Apa Citation Multiple Authors Et Al

Despite dire predictions polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years holden et al 2008.

Apa citation multiple authors et al. But it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation. If you re citing multiple works with similar groups of authors and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same you ll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. Only al should be followed by a period. Peanut butter is a rich source of protein.

Which is determined by the number of authors and whether it is the first time a reference has been cited in the paper. Only the final name in the list is preceded by an ampersand for example. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation.

Include only the first author s last name followed by et al and year of publication for first and subsequent citations. For a paper written by henderson watts and kirkland the mla citation would look like this. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. For more information please consult the publication manual.

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name. Apa american psychological association style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. Multiple author names are separated using a comma. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then.

In et al et should not be followed by a period. Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. For an in text citation. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list citation cite the first 20 author names.

General use of et al. Cite only the first author followed by et al. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Apa in text citations with multiple authors.

If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. This resource revised according to the 6 th edition second printing of the apa manual offers examples for the general format of apa research papers in text citations endnotes footnotes and the reference page. If you cited works with these authors. The proper use of et al.

Use an ampersand before the last author s name. Taylor et al 2019.